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Biotechnology Regulatory Authority of India : ウィキペディア英語版
Biotechnology Regulatory Authority of India
The Biotechnology Regulatory Authority of India (BRAI) is an proposed regulatory body in India for uses of biotechnology products including genetically modified organisms (GMOs).〔 The institute was first suggested under the Biotechnology Regulatory Authority of India (BRAI) draft bill prepared by the Department of Biotechnology in 2008.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://dbtindia.nic.in/Draft%20NBR%20Act_%2028may2008.pdf )〕 Since then, it has undergone several revisions.
The bill has faced opposition from farmer groups and anti-GMO activists.
==Overview==
On 23 January 2003, India ratified the Cartagena Protocol which protects biodiversity from potential risks of genetically modified organisms, the products of modern biotechnology. The protocol requires setting up of a regulatory body.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.moef.nic.in/division/cartagena-protocol-biosafety-cpb )〕 Currently, the Genetic Engineering Approvals Committee, a body under the Ministry of Environment and Forests (India) is responsible for approval of genetically engineered products in India. If the bill is passed, the responsibility will be taken over by the Environment Appraisal Panel, a sub-division of the BRAI.〔
According to the bill, BRAI will have a Chairperson, two full-time members and two part-time members; all will be required to have expertise in life sciences and biotechnology in agriculture, health care, environment and general biology. The bill also proposes setting up an inter-ministerial governing body, to oversee the performance of BRAI, and a National Biotechnology Advisory Council of stakeholders to provide feedback on the use of biotechnology products and organisms in the society.〔 The regulatory body will be an autonomous and statutory agency to regulate the research, transport, import, and manufacture biotechnology products and organisms.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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